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Weight treatment, contraception and planning a pregnancy: what to know

In short

Weight-management medicines, as prescribed as a weekly injection or daily tablet, are not intended for use in pregnancy or breastfeeding. If you want to become pregnant, they're stopped beforehand, with a time gap stated in the product information. Exactly when they are stopped is decided by the medical review in each individual case.

At the same time, weight loss can change fertility, and with some medicines the pill may be less reliable in certain phases. So contraception deserves particular attention during treatment.

Fertility: what's behind the rumours

Social media carries stories of unexpected pregnancies during medical weight treatment. A plausible explanation: excess weight can disrupt ovulation, for example with PCOS. As weight falls, cycles may normalise and fertility can rise.

It's not an effect to rely on in either direction, and robust data are still scarce.

Does the pill still work?

Vomiting and severe diarrhoea can affect how well the pill is absorbed, whatever the treatment. That matters especially during titration, when gut complaints are more common.

For one of the active substances, the product information also states that the effect of oral contraceptives may be reduced in certain phases of treatment and recommends an additional or different method then. Whether this applies to your medicine is in your package leaflet; if in doubt, ask your prescribing doctor. Ask your gynaecologist which method suits you during treatment. Whether and how a switch or a dose change happens is decided by the doctor in each individual case.

Planning a pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding

If you want to become pregnant, say so openly when treatment is prescribed. Treatment is then stopped beforehand. How long before depends on the medicine and is in the product information.

If you become pregnant during treatment, stop the medicine and contact a doctor promptly. These weight-management medicines are also not used while breastfeeding.

Note

This article is for information and does not replace medical advice. It is not a diagnosis, a prescription or a promise of any result.

Whether treatment is suitable for you is clarified through our medical questionnaire. A doctor reviews your details and decides on the prescription. If you have severe side effects, a doctor is available to you free of charge at any time.

For acute or severe symptoms, contact your GP, the out-of-hours medical service (116117) or, in an emergency, 112.

Whether and how a switch or a dose change happens is decided by the doctor in each individual case.

Sources and medical review

Based on European Medicines Agency product information for the authorised weight-management medicines. Educational only; does not replace a gynaecological examination. Medical review pending.

  • European Medicines Agency product information for the authorised weight-management medicines (fertility, pregnancy and lactation; interactions)